Project management software typically relates to software that includes cost control, resource management, communication, etc. In short, anything that can be used to effectively deal with complex and large projects can be classified as project management software.
One of the most common task of project management softwares is scheduling. Depending on how these softwares are used, the complexity of the task can vary. Critical path calculation is another important task of project management software. A critical path is a series of events that are directly or indirectly related to each other and the time spent on each event determines the overall time used by the project. Project management softwares often highlight these events and help to optimize them to work out the most efficient timeframe.
Project management softwares have different approaches, with each one being more convienient than the other in different situations. The most common implementation of project management software is either via a desktop application or a web interface.
Desktop Applications provide a rich user interface and graphical reports. They typically run on each individual’s computer and store data locally. However, some have the ability to collaborate data and store it in one central location that can be accessed by all users.
Web Based project management software is usually programmed as web application that can be accessed using a web browser on a network. It does not need any specific application to be installed on the end user’s PC. A great advantage of web based project management software is the fact that only one copy needs to be installed and maintained in order for all the users to use it. However, since it is stored in one central location, if the server or the host of the software goes offline due to unforseen circumstances, no one is able to access it thus hindering productivity.
Another approach that is gaining popularity fast is the collaborative approach. In this case, the system is designed such that a team or a group of people modify different parts of the plan at once, instead of individually working on their own. They are often responsible for one specific area and the combined output is collaborated into the overall project. While a web based interface is used widely, a client-server type interface is more convinient. The client side of the software runs on the user’s PC and any data changes are synchronized once the client connects to the server.